Assignment 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Assignment 3 - Essay Example This article explains a very important skill which is needed in emergency treatments until another definitive airway is not established. The objectives of this article is to explain the functions of this mask briefly highlighting the important aspects in order to help an emergency medical technician to be able to use this skill. Important factors are discussed such as difficulty in BVM ventilation due to facial hair, lack of teeth, ages above 55 years, snoring history, and a BMI greater than 26. This article also explains the types and sizes of masks that are available. The most important objective of this article is to present a simple outline of the technique through which the mask can be used. This talks about the steps that have to be followed in order to successfully oxygenate and ventilate emergency patients. The competency in using this skill is through following the steps carefully and learning the important points which are mentioned in the article. The use of correct equipment which is an oxygen connector tubing, oxygen source, suction, NPA, and OPA; the patient must be positioned with towels under his head until his ear reaches the sterna notch; and then the technician must carry out the complete technique as mentioned. Competency will be achieved if the goals and objectives mentioned in the article are

Hunger Games Book Report Essay Example for Free

Hunger Games Book Report Essay â€Å"The Hunger Games† is a the first book in a fantastic series of three books written by Suzanne Collins. It takes you into the life of a scared but quick-thinking, brave girl named Katniss Everdeen who learns how to survive on her own from a very young age when her father died in a mining accident. From that day on, she took care of her little family (mother and little sister, Prim) as well as herself by hunting in the woods of District 12 everyday with her guy friend Gale (who might have a thing for her but no one really knows). District 12 was one of the twelve districts that made up the country of Panem. Panem was once the continent of North America. When an epidemic swept through the continent of North America, Panem was formed and, the people who lived under the rules set by the capitol did not like it. They rebelled against the capitol and lost. Now, every year, childrens names, ages 12 through 18, are put into a bowl and drawn out during a ceremony known as â€Å"The Reaping. † This is a dreaded time and no one wants to be a part of it because they know that if their names are drawn, it is almost like a death sentence. When a name is called, you are then taken and thrown into what is known as â€Å"The Hunger Games. † Our narrator, main character, and hero also known as Katniss Everdeen, offered herself as a tribute in place of her younger sister Prim in an effort to save her life. When her and Peeta Mellark (the boy tribute from district 12) were taken off to the capitol, they went through some pretty intense training and in the end, well, youll have to read the book to find out what happened but it was sort of an unexpected ending. This book was so good because it kept you on your toes the whole time. I would rate it a solid 9. 5. I gave it that high of a rating because, the unexpected seemed to happen a lot and things popped up all the time out of no where. The book also kept a good pace and there werent to many dull moments; there was just enough detail that you could picture what was going on in your head while the story kept moving. The only thing that I did not like about this book was the fact that it seemed almost too futuristic. Yes, it is true that the story takes place millions of years from our present day but, it seemed almost to realistic. Crazy is a good word that describes what some of the people acted like that lived in the capitol. In all though, I really did think that this was a very good book and I would suggest it to anyone who was considering reading it.

Medical Care Essay -- Medicine Health Research Papers

Medical Care The United States has moved from an agricultural country, to an industrialized country and from predominately an industrialized country to more of an information and services country. Health care has changed in the way it has operated just as the country has changed. When the United States was an agricultural country, health care was operated by doctors that worked independently providing health care to patients within a set communities or counties. This health care was a fee for service system. However, that fee could often be made on a barter type system. In that system patients would trade goods for services. As the country transitioned to an industrial society, health care had transitioned as well. Health care providers set up group offices that allowed the health care providers to support each other, when necessary, in providing care to their clients. Health care has primarily focused on providing health care for the patients on a "Fee-for-Service" type payment system. Now that the country has entered in the information and services markets, health care has developed a method to transitions into the information and services markets as well. Today, health care providers have added an additional option to their clients. This option is known as Managed Care. Both of these health care payment types are available today, but managed care is starting to lead the way in the health care industry. Fee for service is defined as a patient sees a medical provider for medical service and the medical provider will bill the health plan of the patient or the patient will pay the medical provider for services and has an option to be reimbursed by the health plan, if applicable. (Arnett & Trapneil, 1984) This was the do... ... Freeland, Michael S. and Schendler, Charles E., "National Health Expenditure Growth in the 1980's: An Aging Population, New Technologies, and Increasing competition," Health care Financing Review, 1983. Kongstvedt, Peter R., M.D. and Young, Ernst LLP, "The Managed Health Care Handbook," Third Edition, Aspen Publication Gaithersburg, Maryland, 1996. Rober, William L., M.D., "Does Managed Care Provide Higher Quality Care Than Fee-For-Service Medicine?" http://www.wnet,org/archive/mch/Viewpoints/procon3.html. The Commonwealth Fund, "A Survey of Patients in managed Care and Fee-for-Service Settings - Three-City Survey Finds Working Americans Dissatisfied." http://www.cmwf.org/health_care/mgdcrhtl.html. United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), "Medicare Care Contract Report," Rockville, Maryland, DHHS, 1995.

Community Management of Toyota Owner Club

Background Technology takes part in the development of human being, especially information and technology. It creates globalization in almost every sector of economy, politics, education, and culture in almost every country. Technology makes information almost borderless and simplifies the customer source of information but on the other hand makes the market analysis grow more sophisticated and also creates the need of improvement in knowledge to understand the marketing model to cope with the dynamic improvement of technology.Marketing as knowledge to describe â€Å"what-who-when-where-why-and how† to the market works describe in 3 main issue which is ; 1. Product management 2. Customer management 3. Brand management That is all learnt by marketeers so corporates could generate the demand of production continually time after time and surviving in the market. The problem nowadays is when the company’s marketing slowly has less effect on customer due to a lack of trust o r the obsolete company methods used in today’s shifting market, companies needs to be more ease and open to new, necessary information so it could be disseminated to their customers.Social media and information portal, easily accessed by those who need current information and recommendations, is more preferrable to the consumer. A research said that 90% of customers are sure about recommendations his/her friend gave them and 70% of customers are sure about opinions on the internet. graph 1 Degree of Trust for company advertisement (April 2009, the Nielsen Company) Somehow it is a phenomenon that less of consumers are convinced of company’s advertisements and shifted to another form of â€Å"advertisement† which is what we call recommendation by acquintances.It is an oopportunity for companies to take advantage of a community or group of loyal customers as an information pipeline to attract customers and prospected customers. It is what we know as word of mouth, which the dissemination of information is not massive but specified and spread in high speed thus making it unstoppable. To companies, above the line (ATL) advertising should not only be the main focus and main budget spent to market their product information and create the willingness to buy, companies also should convince the potential customer by developing the methods of effective below the line (BTL) advertising effective-efficient.Community involvement in this BTL aactivity is one of the activations in horizontal marketing. How to do that is develop a company that has marketing orientation from a precious concept (main issue of marketing explained above) into new concept of horizontal marketing which contains; 1. Co Creation 2. Communitization 3. Character building The point in communitization is explaining the relationship between the company and the consumers with a community between them. Godin Seth in his book â€Å"Tribal† concludes that successful companies have t he support from the community.It explains that consumers intend to be more connected with other costumers rather than with the company. Here is great oopportunity if companies understand what its consumers want and take the appropriate action by accomodating consumers in a community or enter the existing community and give the company's influence there. A company needs to help consumers connect to their community so the influence has more power to persuade the following marketing effort. Fourier and Lee explain that consumers themselves would choose where they belong on the following type of connection : 1.Pools : here is where consumers are real brand fans and event hough they did not interact directly with other consumers in a community they would still be â€Å"brand evangelists† and strengthen brand power. 2. Webs : the consumer has one-on-one interraction, it is typically consumers who connect with each other on social media. They spread information and influence in one- on-one interaction but usually also affects other group members. 3. Hubs : A hub connection needs a leader, the trend setter and figure who brings another consumer (follower) into the network and these consumers will move around the leader and create a loyalty of brand.We might agree that a community is developed not to serve the business but to serve their members which attracts loyal consumers. But this indirect relationship does not mean the company has no intention, the company needs to maintain in effective-efficient way so marketing effort will not be a waste but instead succeed slowly but sure, the company builds the building blocks of a consumer’s trust and loyalty, and the community has significant role in it. 1. 2Problem Formulation For the background has been explained before, authors have researched the question to be developed as mentioned below : 1.What sre Toyota Owner Club’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in its current position ? 2. How Toyota explains the frame work and milestones in this community management process ? 1. 3Research Objectives This research is done pursuing the explanation of problem found and set objectives as shown below : 1. Identifying Toyota Owner Club has strength, weaknesses, oopportunity, and threat 2. Giving suggestion of current community management process has frame work and milestone 1. 4Research scope Author has scope in this research are ; 1.Research conducted while doing industrial training in PT Toyota-Astra Motors (Head Office, Jalan Yos Sudarso – Sunter II Jakarta 14330) in Marketing Division- Marketing Communication Departement, Event Section. 2. Information provided is infromation from author has observation, discussion, and primary and secondary data from industrial training period. 3. This research is not for profit and conducted as author has suggestion to the management, event section of PT Toyota-Astra Motors. 1. 5Internship Objectives This internship itself were conduct more than doing research are also to achieve these objectives ;

Dogs and Worksheet Essay

1. Why is the dog considered to be man’s best friend? * The dog considered to be man’s best friend because dog has a intellectual ability that dog can do tricks, dog can smell anything like bomb and dog can be our savior. They could physically and psychologically help their humans with hearing disabilities, would be more affordable, and would be very loving. They could alert their humans to sounds of doorbells, alarm clocks, electrical machines, telephones, the name of their humans (when someone calls them) car horns, babies crying, and fire alarms. 2. When rizal was executed in bagumbayan, the Spanish army brought a dog as a mascot which they thought would bring them good luck. What could be the breed of their mascot? * It is the * askal (asong kalye or street dog, today called aspin or asong pinoy) dog that was present when was executed. But when Rizal was executed the dog ran circles around Rizal’s body. Some Spaniards took this as a bad omen for the ongoing war for independence. 3. The dog in the execution picture above looks like a terrier, while Spaniards are known to prefer Spanish mastiffs (Mastin de la Mancha). How would you explain the discrepancy? * The dog in the execution not a terrier, I know there are many types of terrier but the dog in execution are maybe a beagle, airdale or a bloodhound dog. Beagle, airdale and bloodhound weighs up to 30 pounds, and can stands about 15 inches high that are similar in the picture of execution. 4. What kind of pet dog do you have? What tricks have you taught it? * I have a collie, named â€Å"lassie†. Collie is one of the intelligent dogs. Lassie can jump, sit, play the ball, sense of smell that is often used to track human beings, and she make good watchdog in our home. 5. Should dogs also be treated as children to be nurtured and protected? Briefly discuss your opinion about those who slaughter dogs for food. * We need to nurtured and protect our dog because dog are intelligence, can do any tricks, obey the commands and work for man. Dogs are affectionate, obedient, and lovable. Dog is not for food because dog has rabies(the most dangerous diseases that can transmit to humans) and dogs aren’t meat. We need to love, protect and nurtured our dog. Worksheet no.77 Martyrs 1. Compare and contrast the martyrdom of the 13 filipinos in cavite in 1896, with that of the La salle brothers in Almeria in 1936. * The comparison of thirteen martyrs and seven of the la sale brother in Almeria are both martyrdom in spain, were same put to death. The thirteen Filipinos martyrs were executed by musketry for alleged conspiracy to overthrow the Spanish government, and after about four decades there are another martyrs, these are the seven of la salle brothers in Almeria were put to death for teaching Christianity. They executed by the Spanish government to disobeying the law or conspiracy to them. They were linked to the conditions then prevailing in the country. 2. Which do you think is more noble, to die for one’s country or to die for one’s faith? Explain your answer. * I think is more noble to die for one’s country with faith to God because before to evade others, we need faith to god for goodluck in battles. Worksheet no.44 charisma 1. Cite an instance in the extant letters of rizal, or of this friends and acquaintances, when rizal took advantage of a woman through his charisma. If you cannot cite any, what does this indicate about rizal? * Blumintritt said Rizal’s â€Å"dozen women†, even if only nine were identified. They were Gertrude Becket of Chalcot Crescent (London), wealthy and high-minded Nelly Boustead of the English and Iberian merchant family, last descendant of a noble Japanese family Seiko Usui (affectionately called O-Sei-san), his earlier friendship with Segunda Katigbak and eight-year romantic relationship with his first cousin, Leonor Rivera. Rizal is a being genius or very intelligent and handsome man, they are charismatic to the women. 2. What should a man do if he feels he is not charismatic enough? (discuss your answer with your partner.) * If a man feels that he’s not charismatic enough, he should consult first his guy friends for some tips on how to be charismatic and secondly, he should improve his personality more as well as his physical appearance. 3. Who do you think is most charismatic: a man who very strong, very intelligent, or very handsome? (again, discuss this question with your partner and explain * Well, nowadays many girls would prefer something a man who is very handsome because looks can be deceiving and with your looks, you will have a great impact in girls because that’s the first thing they will remember on you.

The Ancients Begot Shakespeare, Who Begot Disney

The Ancients Begot Shakespeare, Who Begot Disney Free Online Research Papers Good artists borrow. Great artists steal. Picasso William Shakespeare and The Walt Disney Company are two of the most beloved and famous storytellers of all time, but it is a well-known fact that the majority of their stories are not of their own invention. Excluding The Tempest, all of Shakespeare’s plotlines are borrowed from classical authors, prominent legends and histories, as well as many of his contemporaries (Gray 321-323). Likewise, the majority of Disney’s classic animated films are based off of famous works of literature (including Shakespeare) and fairy tales. Shakespeare’s influence on modern media is undeniable. From The West Side Story (Romeo and Juliet) to Amanda Bynes’s chick-flick classic She’s the Man (Twelfth Night), the Bard’s signature can be found hidden in countless works of literature and cinema (Smith 137). Of these reworks, three Disney movies can be traced directly back to Shakespearean plays: The Lion King, its sequel, The Lion King II: Simba’s Pride , and, perhaps surprisingly, Mulan, coming from Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, and Twelfth Night, respectively. Although Disney may have used Shakespeare’s plays as their template, the tales themselves had been around for years before even Shakespeare. The title of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is not only named after Shakespeare’s late son, Hamnet. It also is an anagram for the Danish legend of Amleth, which had been around for centuries by the time that Shakespeare began writing his tragedy. In fact, â€Å"the earliest extant version was narrated†¦ by the twelfth-century Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus in his Danorum Regum herorumque Historiae† (Maxwella 518). Shakespeare chose this story as the outline for his masterpiece Hamlet, and Disney chose Hamlet to be the blueprints for their classic beloved by parents and children alike, The Lion King. The Lion King loosely parallels Hamlet in its plot, themes, and, most importantly, characters. The backstabbing Claudius becomes the sneering Scar, the comic relief of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern become the slapstick Timon and Pumbaa, the guilty Gertrude becomes the powerless Sarabi, and the vengeful Hamlet becomes the rightful king Simba. The greatest similarity b etween the two work’s protagonists is their tragic flaw, indecision and avoiding the task at hand. While Hamlet escapes into his mind, Simba runs away from the Pride Land to live in ignorant bliss. Both Scar and Claudius murder their brothers, and take their crowns and wives. Although in The Lion King, Sarabi does not love Scar, she is still forced to serve him. These crimes are not known to Hamlet or Simba until their fathers, the elder Hamlet and Mufasa, respectively, visit as ghosts (Gavin 55-57). Both phantoms make their dramatic exits echoing the same word â€Å"Remember† (Hamlet Act I scene v). If one takes Hamlet, subtracts the adultery, implied incest, suicide, and insanity, and then adds talking animals, children themes, â€Å"Hakuna Matata,† and Elton John, The Lion King is the result. Romeo and Juliet was a story that had been told and retold countless times before Shakespeare got his hands on it. Starting out as a Greek legend called Pyramus and Thisbe, the first written version of the story was written by the Latin poet Ovid, one of Shakespeare’s favorite poets (Muir 152). Shakespeare actually uses Pyramus and Thisbe as a frame and parody in his comedy, A Midsummer Night Dream (145). Through oral tradition and Ovid’s works, the story of the star-crossed lovers was passed down and retold in many different ways. The legend was so immersed in British culture; its story was eventually changed to be included in the Matter of Britain, renamed Tristan and Isolde (Levenson 328). It wasn’t until four hundred years later that, â€Å"†¦the full-scale story [and characters] known to Shakespeare’s audience†¦ took shape in the sixteenth century with Luigi da Porto’s Historia novellamente ritrovate di due nobili amanti†¦Ã ¢â‚¬  (326). Shakespeare’s two immediate sources when writing Romeo and Juliet were Ovid and the Italian Matteo Bandello’s retelling of the story in his work, Novelle (327). After being passed down through the ages for nearly two thousand years, Shakespeare made the best known love story of all time even more famous. Four years after The Lion King was released, Disney created a sequel, this time using Romeo and Juliet as its muse. The Lion King 2: Simba’s Pride starts when Simba, now king, banishes the lions who joined in Scar’s insurrection. A feud forms between the two groups of lions, and, in the midst of the conflict, Simba’s daughter, Kiara, and Scar’s son, Kovu, fall in love. It’s not hard to see that Kovu parallels the brash, young Romeo, while Kiara is Juliet, a girl suddenly maturing into womanhood. Rafiki, the shaman of the Pride Land, shares a striking resemblance to Friar Laurence, both being religious leaders and the only ones who approve of the adolescent love affair. Kova’s oldest brother, Nuka, stands in for Mercutio. Both are violent, crude, and end up dying while fighting their bitter rivals. Simba and Scar’s wife, Zira, are the Lords Capulet and Montague, respectively, both leading the bitter feud against each other’s prides. Additionally, The Lion King 2 makes many hidden Shakespearean references throughout the movie, such as when Simba reprimands Zira for letting Kovu into the Pride Land: SIMBA: You know the penalty for returning to the Pride Lands! ZIRA: But the child does not! However if you need your pound of flesh here. This is an obvious reference Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice (Act I scene iii). The Lion King 2 is even more akin to Romeo and Juliet than the original Lion King is to Hamlet. Although not as popular as its predecessor, The Lion King 2 more closely parallels the tragedy on which it is based. The Lion King 2 stays truthful throughout the film until the end, where Disney changed the tragic ending into a happily ever after. â€Å"The early Italian comedy Gl’Ingannati [1531] has long been considered an ultimate source of Twelfth Night† (Kaufman 271). However, it is assumed by many that Shakespeare had only consulted Nicolo Secchi’s comedy Gl’Inganni or Matteo Bandello’s Nicuola (the same Matteo Bandello who had helped inspire Romeo and Juliet). Shakespeare also took many comedic situations from another of Secchi’s plays, L’interesse, and claimed them as his own (272). Even though Disney’s Mulan is based on the ancient Chinese legend of Hua Mulan, it shares more similarities with Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night then it does with its own namesake. In the movie, Mulan dresses as a man, and joins the army under the pseudonym of Po, so to gain honor to her family. Her counterpart in Twelfth Night is Viola, who also pretends to be a man, under a false name, Cesario, so that she may find her lost twin brother, Sebastian. Both characters are women in unfamiliar lands, pretending to be men for the sake of their family, and, as luck would have it, they both fall in love with their superiors. Mulan falls in love with her captain Li Shang, while Viola falls for Duke Orsino. Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Feste, the comic relief characters in Twelfth Night, and Ling, Yao, and Chien-Po from Mulan are characters uncannily similar to each other. Both Sir Toby and Chien-Po are jovial, but dim-witted, while Sir Andrew and Ling are the classic, juvenile fools, and Yao and Feste, while normally good-natured, have a short-tempered and vengeful side. The comedy in both works is drawn from the comedic, but very awkward, situations that arise from the cross-dressing protagonist. And unlike The Lion King and The Lion King 2, Mulan ends the same way that its Shakespearian counterpart does, with a happy ending. Though it may not be as evident in Mulan as it is in The Lion King 2, when Disney filmmakers made a movie about a cross-dressing heroi ne, they must have looked to Shakespeare for inspiration, just as Shakespeare looked to Secchi and Bandello. Shakespeare’s plays are timeless, and that is because the stories themselves are timeless. The story of the fabled prince of Denmark was read by scholars over eight hundred years ago, was written by the greatest literary mind of all time more than three hundred and fifty years ago, and is being watched right now by a toddler, strapped in his seat in the back of a minivan. The lovers who are torn apart by family and fate are familiar as familiar to us as they would be to a man who lived three thousand years ago in ancient Greece. Cross-dressing leading roles appear in the movie theater just like they did in the Globe Theatre and the Italian comedies. Why do these stories, themes, and characters keep reappearing over the ages? Although countries and cultures change, people, in essence, do not. No matter how many wars are fought or technology evolves, a clever pun has always made a man laugh, and the unjust death of a father will always tug at the heartstrings. Gavin, Rosemarie. The Lion King and Hamlet: A Homecoming for the Exiled Child . The English Journal 85 (1996): 55-57. Gray, Henry. The Sources of the Tempest. Modern Language Notes 35(1920): 321-330. Kaufman, Helen. Nicolà ² Secchi as a Source of Twelfth Night. Shakespeare Quarterly 5(1954): 271-280. Levenson, Jill. Romeo and Juliet before Shakespeare. Studies in Philology 81(1984): 325-347. The Lion King. Dir. Roger Allens. Perf. Matthew Brodrick, Jeremy Irons, and James Earl Jones. Disney, 1994. The Lion King 2: Simba’s Pride. Dir. Darrell Rooney. Perf. Matthew Brodrick, Neve Campbell, and Jason Marsden. Disney, 1998 Maxwell, Julie. Counter-Reformation Versions of Saxo: A New Source for Hamlet?. Renaissance Quarterly 57(2004): 518-560. Muir, Kenneth. Pyramus and Thisbe: A Study in Shakespeares Method. Shakespeare Quarterly 5(1954): 141-153. Mulan. Dir. Tony Bancroft. Perf. Ming-Na, Eddie Murphy, and B.D. Wong. Disney, 1998. Smith, Kay. Hamlet, Part Eight, the Revenge or, Sampling Shakespeare in a Postmodern World. College Literature 31(2004): 135-149. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Washington D.C.: Simon and Schuster, 1992. Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet. Washington D.C.: Demco Media, 2004. Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. Washington D.C.: Simon and Schuster, 2004. Shakespeare, William. Twelfth Night: Or What You Will. Washington D.C.: Simon and Schuster, 2004. Bibliography Dean, Paul. Tudor Humanism and the Roman Past: A Background to Shakespeare. Renaissance Quarterly 41(1988): 84-111. Gavin, Rosemarie. The Lion King and Hamlet: A Homecoming for the Exiled Child . The English Journal 85 (1996): 55-57. Gray, Henry. The Sources of the Tempest. Modern Language Notes 35(1920): 321-330. Kaufman, Helen. Nicolà ² Secchi as a Source of Twelfth Night. Shakespeare Quarterly 5(1954): 271-280. Levenson, Jill. Romeo and Juliet before Shakespeare. Studies in Philology 81(1984): 325-347. The Lion King. Dir. Roger Allens. Perf. Matthew Brodrick, Jeremy Irons, and James Earl Jones. Disney, 1994. The Lion King 2: Simba’s Pride. Dir. Darrell Rooney. Perf. Matthew Brodrick, Neve Campbell, and Jason Marsden. Disney, 1998 Maxwell, Julie. Counter-Reformation Versions of Saxo: A New Source for Hamlet?. Renaissance Quarterly 57(2004): 518-560. Muir, Kenneth. Pyramus and Thisbe: A Study in Shakespeares Method. Shakespeare Quarterly 5(1954): 141-153. Mulan. Dir. Tony Bancroft. Perf. Ming-Na, Eddie Murphy, and B.D. Wong. Disney, 1998. Salingar, L.G. The Design of Twelfth Night. Shakespeare Quarterly 9(1958): 117-135. Smith, Kay. Hamlet, Part Eight, the Revenge or, Sampling Shakespeare in a Postmodern World. College Literature 31(2004): 135-149. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Washington D.C.: Simon and Schuster, 1992. Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet. Washington D.C.: Demco Media, 2004. Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. Washington D.C.: Simon and Schuster, 2004. Shakespeare, William. Twelfth Night: Or What You Will. Washington D.C.: Simon and Schuster, 2004. Research Papers on The Ancients Begot Shakespeare, Who Begot DisneyHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionHip-Hop is ArtHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayBringing Democracy to AfricaMind TravelBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 Europe

Intervention Of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents Social Work Essays

Intervention Of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents Social Work Essays Intervention Of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents Social Work Essay Intervention Of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents Social Work Essay This paper states the definition and chief hazard factors of drug maltreatment at first. Then, it reviews the three theoretical accounts for drug maltreatment bar, including information theoretical account, affectional theoretical account and societal influence theoretical account. It besides mentioned chemical interventions and psychological interventions of drug maltreatment. There are some remarks on the psychological interventions. The writer brings up some bar and intercession programs of striplings drug maltreatment in the last portion. Keywords: drug maltreatment, striplings, bar and intercession Introduction What is drug maltreatment? There are many definitions of it. Normally, common people think that taking drugs can fulfill individuals desire of felicity. Just as Miller ( 1995 ) states Drug maltreatment implies willful, improper usage due to an implicit in upset or a pursuit for hedonic or immoral pleasance i?p. 10i?†° . Actually, it includes many facets non merely societal values but besides scientific position and non merely physical grounds but besides psychological elements. So the definition of drug maltreatment typically refers to 4 dimensions, including the nonmedical usage of a substance, changing the mental province, a mode that is damaging to the person or the community and illegality ( Abadinsky, 2001 ) . Papalia, Olds and Feldman ( 2009 ) define substance dependance as physical dependence or psychological add-on or both to a harmful substance. If an stripling has drug maltreatment, the maltreatment can take to substance dependance, or dependence, which may be physiological, psychological, or both and is likely to go on into maturity ( Papalia et al. , 2009, p. 366 ) . Addictive drugs have peculiarly high hazard for striplings as they stimulate parts of the developing encephalons of striplings ( Chambers, Taylor A ; Potenza, 2003 ) . As economic development, the drug-taking state of affairs of striplings is non acquiring better. Harmonizing to the World Drug Report 2010 ( United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime [ UNODC ] , 2010 ) , drug usage has stabilized in the developed universe, nevertheless, there are marks of an addition in drug usage in developing states and turning maltreatment of amphetamine-type stimulations and prescription drugs around the universe. From 2004 to 2009, the figure of drug-taking people who was under 21 old ages old was increased by more than 50 % in Hong Kong ( Zhu, 2010 ) . What are the hazard factors for drug maltreatment of striplings? There are 4 sorts of common hazard factorsi?including Psychosocial Factors i?Low Self-esteem, Depression and Suicidei?†° , Family Factors ( Low Familism, Family Substance Abuse Problems and Parent Smoking ) , Peer Factors ( Perceived Peer Approval and Perceived Peer Use ) and Deviance Factors ( Disposition to Deviance and Delinquent Behavior ) ( Vega A ; Gil, 1998 ) . It can non easy state which factor is the most of import 1. It depends on the state of affairss those different adolescent experiences. Three Models for Drug Abuse Prevention Drug maltreatment bar aimed at cut downing the supply or the demand for drugs of maltreatment ( Abadinsky, 2001 ) . There are three theoretical accounts ( Ellickson, 1995 ) that focused on schools and school-based antidrug plans, including information theoretical account, affectional theoretical account and societal influence theoretical account. Information Model Adolescents can likely avoid drugs, if they comprehend their possible jeopardies, so this theoretical account chiefly aimed at giving information. The information theoretical account posits a causal sequence taking from cognition ( about drugs ) to attitude alteration ( negative ) to behavior alteration ( nonuse ) ( Ellickson, 1995, p. 100 ) . Sometimes the daze or panic is needed in this theoretical account, such as difficult striking antidrug pictures, negotiations by ex-junkies, or Television and hoarding runs that show the frightened state of affairs of drug usage ( Cohen, 1996 ) . This theoretical account chiefly focuses on the educational attack. It was supposed that pupils can do rational determinations to maintain away from drugs because of increasing cognition ( Abadinsky, 2001 ) . Through information theoretical account, striplings can hold a correct and renewed consciousness of drug maltreatment. Affectional Model This theoretical account pays more attending on persons themselves and their personality. The theoretical account assumes that striplings who turn to drugs make so because of jobs within themselves-low self-esteem or unequal personal accomplishments in communicating and determination devising ( Ellickson, 1995, p. 101 ) . This theoretical account has an effort at bettering a pupil s self-image, ability to interact within a group and problem-solving ability, and dressed ores on feelings, values, and self-awareness, and sometimes on personal values and picks ( Abadinsky, 2001 ) . These premises are by and large implemented through communicating preparation, equal guidance, function playing and assertiveness preparation ( Abadinsky, 2001, p. 232 ) . Using affectional theoretical account, striplings can beef up their assurance, better competence of covering with incidents and have right value judgement. Social Influence Model This theoretical account more focal points on decision-making. The societal influence theoretical account is centered on external influences that push pupils toward drug usage, particularly peer force per unit area, every bit good as internal influences, such as the desire to be accepted by the crowd ( Abadinsky, 2001, p. 229 ) . There are two marks that need to accomplish via societal influence theoretical account. First this theoretical account aims to allow stripling to hold the consciousness of the equal force per unit areas that they are sing and secondly to better their opposition accomplishments for stating no under emphasis ( Abadinsky, 2001 ) . Treatments for Drug Abuse There are two chief facets of drug maltreatment interventions, including chemical interventions and psychological interventions. Harmonizing to the categorization of Abadinsky ( 2001 ) , chemical interventions contain opioid adversaries, chemicals for detoxification, opioid agonists, chemical responses to cocaine maltreatment and CRF adversaries. Abadinsky ( 2001 ) besides mentions that psychological interventions include a psychoanalytic attack, behavior alteration and group intervention. Due to the demands of survey and the bound of professional knowledgei?this paper chiefly focuses on the psychological facets. Firstlyi?let us look at the psychoanalytic attack. This attack is really professional and high cost. It is really complicated and hard to command for societal workers. It does non hold catholicity and possible reproduction. This attack normally applies in some particular and serious instances. Then we move on to the behavior alteration. There are 4 primary sorts of behavior alteration, such as antipathy intervention, societal larning theory attack, cognitive acquisition theory attack and eventuality direction and eventuality catching ( Abadinsky, 2001 ) . Although the success rate of antipathy intervention is high, it is a sort of compulsive and cold curative method, particularly for striplings, no affair in physical or mental sides. This intervention addresses the symptoms, non the cause. Abusers will take drugs once more when the antipathy conditioned automa tic starts to weaken. Contingency direction and eventuality catching is outside the range of this paper s enquiry. Social larning theory attack and cognitive acquisition theory attack are referred below. Group intervention is really utile and widespread. It is frequently used by societal workers. Prevention and intercession program of striplings drug maltreatment There are three dimensions of bar and intercession program in this paper. They are macro degree, mezzo degree and micro degree. Macro degree This degree is more about bar program. Harmonizing to the Information Model ( Ellickson, 1995 ) , it needs at least three-party attempts, including school, community and school. School. Schools should heighten the instruction of drug maltreatment and the drug maltreatment s jeopardies, non merely verbal and written signifiers, but besides some other lively signifiers, such as films and activities. I think the film Crimson Jade is really aghast 1. Possibly schools can happen more films of this sort to demo to striplings. If they know the fearful effects of drug maltreatment, they will desire to take drugs less. Community. Actually communities execute a really similar function with schools for the bar of striplings. But another thing that communities should pay particular attending to is about striplings household state of affairs, particularly for the striplings whose parents have substance maltreatment jobs. Media. Mass media should play a positive and active function in bar of striplings drug maltreatment. Some programmes that focus on drug maltreatment should be shown on a regular basis. And ground-breaking ocular public service advertisement of drug maltreatment should demo on Television, newspaper, Internet, even billboard everyplace. Social influence theoretical account ( Ellickson, 1995 ) can be besides used in macro degree. Schools can do many talks to allow pupils cognize that they are all under equal force per unit areas and form some activities to learn pupils to develop opposition accomplishments for drug maltreatment. Mezzo degree Mezzo degree contains bar program and intercession program. It is more about group work. Group attack is that stimulation toward betterment arises from net work of interpersonal influences in which all members take part ( Northern, 1969, p. 52 ) . Group work is one of the most common work methods for societal workers. Prevention program of mezzo degree. The bar program concentrates on affectional theoretical account. Mentioning to affectional theoretical account ( Ellickson, 1995 ) , striplings are divided into groups to make some guidance and preparation about affectional accomplishments ( communicating, determination devising, self-assertion ) believed related to drug usage ( Abadinsky, 2001 ) . The guidance and developing need the engagement of societal workers. In this sort of group, societal workers should pay particular attending to those striplings who do non desire to speak. Intervention program of macro degree. This intercession program focuses on group intervention. Due to societal workers may non hold drug-taking experience, group intervention can do adolescent clients experience more willing to pass on and peer interaction is more powerful ( Abadinsky, 2001 ) . In add-on, some debatable interpersonal Acts of the Apostless will look in a group ( Flores, 1988 ) . Using group intervention, striplings of drug maltreatment can portion and place with others who are traveling through similar jobs ; understand their ain attitudes about dependence and defences in others ; and larn to pass on demands and feelings more straight ( Flores, 1988, p. 7 ) . Adolescents truly need the support from others. Social workers should pay particular attending to utmost clients who are non appropriate with group intervention and societal workers should guarantee a suited graduated table of different groups. Micro degree Micro degree more concerns on adolescent maltreaters themselves and their milieus. There are two utile intercession attacks with this degree one is societal larning theory attack and the other one is cognitive larning theory attack. Social larning theory attack. Abadinsky ( 2001 ) identifies societal larning theory as a discrepancy of behaviourism focal points on cognitive meditational procedures and people are active participants in their operant conditioning processes-they determine what is and what is non reenforcing ( p. 205 ) . Actually there are many grounds behind the striplings who have drug maltreatment. Possibly there are some jobs with their households, their school public presentation, their interpersonal communicating and organic structures agony. Social workers must pay more attending to the grounds behind the drug maltreatment of striplings and give more forbearance. So in this intercession, societal workers should follow three stairss. The first measure is to understand why patients may be more likely to utilize in a given state of affairs and to understand the function that drugs play in their lives ( Abadinsky, 2001, p. 205 ) . The 2nd measure is to assist patients develop meaningful alte rnate reinforcing stimuluss to drug maltreatment, that is, other activities and engagements ( relationships, work and avocations ) ( Abadinsky, 2001, p. 205 ) . The 3rd measure is to do a elaborate scrutiny of the effects for adolescent clients to prove whether their drug maltreatment reduces ( Abadinsky, 2001 ) . Social workers should seek their best to happen the root causes of striplings drug maltreatment and header with them. This attack focuses on the milieus of adolescent maltreaters. Cognitive acquisition theory attack. This attack emphasizes the consciousness of positive and negative effects of drug maltreatment for striplings themselves and the agreements before taking drugs ( Abadinsky, 2001 ) . Social workers can inquire adolescent maltreaters to compose a dairy of their drug abuse that includes the state of affairss when they use drugs and the effects after they use drugs. Social workers ought to animate clients to reexamine their worst experience with drug maltreatment and believe more about the bad impact of taking drugs. This sort of panic tactic can detain the period before taking drugs. Then societal workers besides need to learn adolescent maltreaters a set of relax accomplishments to better their tenseness. This attack focuses on adolescent maltreaters themselves and relies on their ain consciousness to cut down drug maltreatment. Drug maltreatment of striplings is truly a barbarous spiral and a long-run perennial procedure. It needs non merely the societal workers and adolescent maltreaters attempts, but besides their households , friends , other relevant individuals and the whole society s attempts.

Facts About Pygmy Seahorses

Facts About Pygmy Seahorses The common pygmy seahorse or Bargibants seahorse is one of the tiniest known vertebrates. This seahorse was named after the scuba diver who discovered the species in 1969 while collecting specimens for the Noumea Aquarium in New Caledonia. This tiny, expert camouflage artist thrives among gorgonian corals in the genus Muricella, which they hang on to using their long  prehensile tail. Gorgonian corals are more commonly known as a sea fan or sea whip.   Description Bargibants seahorses have a maximum length of 2.4 cm, which is less than 1 inch. They have a short snout and fleshy body, with many tubercles that help them blend into the knobby setting of the coral. On their head, they have a spine above each eye and on each cheek. There are two known color morphs of the species: pale grey or purple with pink or red tubercles, which are found on gorgonian coral Muricella plectana, and yellow with orange tubercles, which are found on gorgonian coral Muricella paraplectana. The color and shape of this seahorse nearly perfectly matches the corals on which it lives. Check out a  video  of these tiny seahorses to experience their incredible ability to blend in with their surroundings. Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ActinopterygiiOrder: GasterosteiformesFamily: SyngnathidaeGenus: HippocampusSpecies: bargibanti This pygmy seahorse is one of 9 known species of pygmy seahorse. Due to their amazing camouflage ability and tiny size, many pygmy seahorse species have only been discovered over the past 10 years, and more may be discovered. In addition, many species have different color morphs, making identification even more difficult. Feeding Not much is known about this species, but they are thought to feed on tiny crustaceans, zooplankton and possibly the tissue of the corals on which they live. Like larger seahorses, food moves through their digestive system quickly so they need to eat nearly constantly. Food also needs to be located close by, as seahorses cant swim very far. Reproduction It is thought that these seahorses may be monogamous. During courting, males change color and get a females attention by shaking his head and flapping its dorsal fin. Pygmy seahorses are ovoviviparous, but unlike most animals, the male carries the eggs, which are contained in an on his underside. When mating occurs, the female transfers her eggs into the males pouch, where he fertilizes the eggs. About 10-20 eggs are carried at one time. The gestation period  is about 2 weeks. The young hatch looking like even tinier, mini seahorses. Habitat and Distribution Pygmy seahorses live on gorgonian  corals off Australia, New Caledonia, Indonesia, Japan, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines, in water depths of about 52-131 feet. Conservation Pygmy seahorses are listed as data deficient on the IUCN Red List  due to lack of published data on population sizes or trends for the species.   Sources Feng, A. 2009. Pygmy Seahorses. Fusedjaw.com. Accessed January 30, 2016.Lourie, S.A., A.C.J. Vincent and H.J. Hall, 1999. Seahorses: an identification guide to the worlds species and their conservation. Project Seahorse, London. 214 p. In Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2015.FishBase(10/2015) .  Accessed January 30, 2016.McGrouther, M. Pygmy Seahorse, . Australian Museum. Accessed January 30, 2016.bargibantiHippocampus Whitley, 1970Project Seahorse. 2003.  Hippocampus bargibanti. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T10060A3158205. Accessed January 30, 2016.Stockton, N. 2014. Baby Pygmy Seahorses Are Even Cuter Than You Think. Wired. Accessed January 30, 2016.

Methodology for qualitiative study Research Paper

Methodology for qualitiative study - Research Paper Example Of particular interest is the Lebanese population living in Sydney. Much of the Lebanese population in the region is aware that Diabetes exists and many within the Lebanese community know what the disease is, through associated with family members and friends who have the disease. However, many barriers appear to exist in achieving a greater level of control of this serious health issue. There are also many barriers to prevention, that appear to be prevalent, among members of the Lebanese community in Sydney. In order to obtain a more thorough picture of how the Lebanese population views the health issue and assess what it knows about Diabetes, a research study has been conducted. It is hoped that results of the research will provide greater insights into the challenges in preventing and managing Diabetes, within the Lebanese immigrant population, living in Australia. Data can then be used to develop local or regional education and prevention programs that address the particular need s of the Lebanese population. ... Descriptive research is that which gathers information about a current condition. There is an emphasis on describing the condition, rather than on judging or interpreting results. The open-ended questions allow for study participants to provide answers that involve physical, emotional and psychological effects of having Diabetes, in the Lebanese culture. It is an experience that may be unique to this population, considering the unique features of the Lebanese culture. Descriptive research seeks to verify an existing hypothesis, related to the current condition. With respect to the Lebanese culture and the incidence of Diabetes, it is hypothesised that many cultural influences have a great impact on the incidence and management of the disease. Descriptive research focuses on explaining a current condition or issue in detail, allowing for a complete picture into how the condition is influenced, by a variety of factors. With respect to the local Lebanese population, descriptive research allows the researcher to gain a broader perspective into how Diabetes affects the individual, family, relationships, work, economic status and lifestyle of each participant. It also provides a picture of how each of these factors may influence the prevalence and management of Diabetes within the specific population. With descriptive research, the researcher typically has an idea of the kind of understanding or knowledge to be gained. Knowing how various members of the Lebanese community feel about Diabetes and their beliefs surrounding the disease can provide the researcher with ideas on where barriers to understanding and managing the disease lie. Â   As the purpose of this study

Did Modernism Develop in Paris or Vienna Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Did Modernism Develop in Paris or Vienna - Essay Example The essay "Did Modernism Develop in Paris or Vienna" aims to explore whether modernism born in Paris or Vienna. Nevertheless, Paris is credited with being the city where modernism started and took shape, owing to the fact that it presented the best access to valiant art dealers, who then bought and sold the works of arts, making it an interesting destination for international artists. The thought of modernism in Paris started much earlier compared to Vienna, at around 1871 and the early 1890s respectively. The difference is only that; once the concept of art modernism kicked in Vienna, it had an exponential growth. Further, Paris provided the breeding ground for young and radical poets and authors from America. This is because, the works of such authors and poets were rejected in America, and consequently, they headed for Paris, where they found the presence of other young publishers who had mall independent publishing companies, and who were ready to publish their works of art. Ther efore, Paris became the new ground for challenging artists, an aspect that in turn helped to create the unprecedented growth of the artists and their works of art, and thus Paris came to be referred as the ‘city of light’, to represent its ability to create new insights for artists in relation to modernism in their work of art. Vincent van Gogh was one of the artists who kicked off art modernism in Paris, but his paintings did not attract much attention when he was alive as they did when he died.

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Business Law - Essay Example this instance, the concept of unilateral and mutual mistakes under the Restatement (Second) of Contracts can be made use of by both the buyer and the seller. It is evident that, either both the parties made a mistake with regard to the value of the rock, or one of them (the owner through his inexperienced clerk) had made one. It is not clear in this instance whether the geologist had intentionally withheld his understanding of the rock’s value. But since the person (geologist) handed over the rock to experts for valuation, he may not be an expert and it can be assumed that it is a case of mutual mistakes. As per the Restatement (Second) of Contracts, â€Å"Where a mistake of both parties at the time of contract was made as to a basic assumption on which the contract was made has a material effect on the agreed exchange of performances, the contract is voidable by the adversely affected party unless he bears the risk of the mistake under the rule stated in 154† (Ayers, n .d.). It cannot be done in case of unilateral mistake. If it can be proved by the store owner that the geologist also made a mistake in assessing the value, he can make the contract voidable. But the geologist can take recourse to Section 154 mentioned above. Applying clause (b) of the section, the store owner had only limited knowledge about the stone and gave it to the geologist in the premise that he will have fairly good knowledge because of his professional qualifications. It is difficult to prove whether a person has limited or full knowledge of a product being exchanged in a contract. The store owner showed that he had limited knowledge, but not the geologist. In this instance there is every chance that the geologist may get full legal ownership of the stone. Since an employee is an agent of the employer, it does not matter whether the deal was done by the former. The choice of using the unconscionability clause is open to the store owner, but it is doubtful whether it can ov erride the

Sustainability Assessment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sustainability Assessment - Research Paper Example Marriott’s operations have to meet the standards and specifications set for the hotel and tourism sector in environmental conservation. The organization accomplishes this by taking several initiatives that include; educating guests and associates on ways to conserve the environment and managing water and energy consumption through limiting the energy and water consumed per room in the hotels and efficient waste management, such as water treatment. Additionally, Marriott has developed innovative initiatives for water conservation and protection of rain forests. Another initiative includes encouraging the supply of organic natural foods from local farmers, and training farmers on increasing on their harvests as well as conserving the environment (Sheldon & Yoxon, 2002). Over the recent years, Marriott has expanded to more regions such as Asia. The expansion of Marriott is welcome in most regions because it plays large roles in creating employment, increasing the countries’ income, enhancing tourism and encouraging international travel and

Continental Drift Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Continental Drift Theory - Essay Example In the last part of the 20th century, modern investigations have led to the evidence of sea-floor spreading or the diversion of ocean floor from the mod-ocean ridges. Under geometric continental reconstructions evidence, Wegener proposed that the coastline geography of the continents on either side of the Atlantic Ocean have pattern and can be fitted back together like a jigsaw puzzle. Example of which are the coastlines of western Africa and eastern South America (Rogers, 2008, 93). In addition, Wegener reiterated it is the end of the submerged continental shelf that marks the line of the originally-joined continents and not the coastline-fit misconception. Geological match and continuity of structure evidence explained how there are similar rock types, succession of strata or igneous bodies which have unique characteristics were found on either side of the ocean. This evidence was observed in the similarities of the rock strata and geological structures of the Appalachian and Caled onian mountain belts of eastern USA and northwestern Europe, as well as the Precambrian rocks and geological structures similarity observed between South America and Africa (Rogers, 2008, 95). ... The modern evidence gathered during the latter part of the 20th century which has made the continental drift theory acceptable is the sea-floor spreading evidence. Modern geologists had explained the inaccessible ocean floor in Wegener’s theory and discovered striped patterns of magnetic polarities at both sides of the ocean and on mid-ocean ridges (Frisch, Meschede & Blakey, 2011, 3). Scientists and physicists during Wegener’s time rejected his idea because the forces suggested by Wegener are too weak to explain the drift of the continents. Furthermore, the lack of strong mechanism to drive continents across the ocean basins’ questioned the credibility of the Wegener’s continental drift theory, particularly the use of scientific method. During that time, Americans believed that scientific method is empirical, inductive, modest, holding close to the object of study, and is resistant to the impulse of going further (Oreskes, 2003, 11). Derived from the form er description, Americans believed that Wegener breached the scientific method because of drawing out the theory first before gathering evidence. Scientist of today accepted Wegener’s theory but used plates instead to describe the division and pattern of relative movement between regions of the Earth surface because modern physicists discovered the sea-floor spreading and the tectonic cycle (Frisch, Meschede & Blakey, 2011, 3). In addition, the process of scientific method and theory development are further improved. The scientific method starts with a question of the object/topic under investigation. Hypothesis is identified and initial experiment is done. Observation and measurement of the initial experiment took

Sustainability Assessment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sustainability Assessment - Research Paper Example Marriott’s operations have to meet the standards and specifications set for the hotel and tourism sector in environmental conservation. The organization accomplishes this by taking several initiatives that include; educating guests and associates on ways to conserve the environment and managing water and energy consumption through limiting the energy and water consumed per room in the hotels and efficient waste management, such as water treatment. Additionally, Marriott has developed innovative initiatives for water conservation and protection of rain forests. Another initiative includes encouraging the supply of organic natural foods from local farmers, and training farmers on increasing on their harvests as well as conserving the environment (Sheldon & Yoxon, 2002). Over the recent years, Marriott has expanded to more regions such as Asia. The expansion of Marriott is welcome in most regions because it plays large roles in creating employment, increasing the countries’ income, enhancing tourism and encouraging international travel and

Violence in the Nursing Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Violence in the Nursing Workplace - Essay Example corporations; and numerous unions, communities, doctors and hospitals have joined (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2007). In providing the high quality health care the challenges are significant, particularly in the highly decentralized health care system in the United States. The cost and quality of care in the United States are frequently the two major issues of discussion. According to statistics, the United States is below the average for developed countries in health measures such as infant mortality (CDC, 2007), maternal death (Hilts, 1995), and life expectancy (WHO, 2000). On the other hand access to advanced medical treatments and technologies is greater than in most other developed nations. One of the major challenges faced by the health care sector is the shortage of nursing staff. Recent national statistics show the average age of nurses rising while the rate of those entering the profession has slowed over the past few years. The reason for the nursing shortage includes the average age of nurses is 45 years, the image of the profession, work environment issues especially the high stress situations and the faculty shortage. Health care organizations increasingly depend on staff nurses to meet patient and organizational outcomes. In most of the cases, to achieve these outcomes, staff nurses must be willing to assume additional roles while providing exceptional job performance. In other words, it is not the case with other jobs where work is just restricted to the individuals' interest to grow and perform. Besides organizational commitment has been connected to a variety of desired organizational outcomes and work behavior including decreased turn-over, patient satisfaction, and exceptional job performance. Today with the increasing pressure on the nursing staff, it is estimated that first-year retention rates for new graduate nurses is only between 40% and 65%. In terms of numbers as many as 6 out of 10 new nursing grads leave nursing practice within one year of graduation (Rosebrough, 2005). One of the main reasons for them to leave the profession is the workplace violence they experience particularly in the initial years of their practice. Workplace violence is one of the most complex and dangerous occupational hazards facing nurses. It is a common that nurses experiences violence from both patients as well as co-workers. The dangers arise from the exposure to violent individuals together with the absence of strong violence prevention programs and protective regulations. These factors combined with organizational realities such as staff shortages and increased work pressure creates substantial barriers to eliminating violence. Statistics point out that more than 1.6 million people worldwide lose their lives because of violence every year (World Health Organization, 2002) and as many as 72 per cent of nurses do not feel safe from assault at work (International Council of Nurses [ICN], 2004). Health-care professionals are at the highest risk for being attacked at work, when compared to other professions such as prison guards, police officers, bank personnel or transport workers (Kingma, 2001). Workplace violence is a concept with ambiguous boundaries. The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the U.S. Centers for

Conflict Essay Example for Free

Conflict Essay The bringing of people together in social interaction necessarily involves a set of interpersonal dynamics which sooner or later will lead to conflict. Conflict between people or groups often arises from competition for resources, power, and status. Family members compete for attention. Individuals compete for jobs and wealth. Nations compete for territory and prestige. Different interest groups compete for influence and the power to make rules. Often the competition is not for resources but for ideas, one person or group wants to have the ideas or behaviour of another group suppressed, punished, or declared illegal. When you consider what a diverse society we live in, with so many different backgrounds, perspectives and approaches to life, it is not surprising that conflict is established as part and parcel of our everyday life. This is because people will have competing interests and competing perspectives in relation to the same issues, and so we should not be surprised when tensions exist between individuals and groups. Conflict is concerned with difference. If we were all the same, then there would be little or no conflict. However, thankfully we are not all the same, and so part of the price that we pay for the richness of diversity is that conflicts will arise at certain times. Conflicts are inevitable in ones organizational life and personal life. Conflict tends to have negative consequences for both the individual and the organization. Performance is adversely affected. Decisions made may not be appropriate. Occasionally, they might even be unrealistic or irrational. Thus, conflicts tend to impair one’s efficiency. Sometimes, conflict is also observed to give rise to certain maladjusted behaviours in individuals trying to cope with it. These include alcoholism, drug abuse, excessive smoking, under eating or overeating and extremely aggressive or submissive behaviour. Conflict has also certain physiological consequences in that, certain changes take place within the physiological system which are often ignored or unnoticed. Hence, it may be understood that conflict not only affects an individual’s performance, but also gives rise to psychosomatic disturbances, which undermine the health of the individual. It can also be argued that conflicts are not necessarily bad. The progress we have made so far in our civilization is due to the conflict between nature man. Conflict releases energy at every level of human activity, energy that can produce positive, constructive results. Conflicts tend to have a motivational value; they drive or energize an individual to tackle a situation. To resolve a conflict one might explore different avenues or alternatives of action, which make him/her more knowledgeable. Conflicts also provide opportunities to test one’s own abilities. Conflict can occur at personal level, interpersonal level, group level. It can be latent or covert. Causes of Conflict 1. Conflicts arise when people are competing for the same resources, when they are not fairly distributed or when there are not enough to go round. 2. Conflicts arise when the people are unhappy with how they are governed. 3. Conflicts arise when peoples beliefs clash. Religious and political views are particularly sensitive, because people often depend on these for a sense of identity and belonging. Sometimes the conflict is caused by a religious/political group being attacked; sometimes it is because the group is eager to spread a particular belief and even enforce it on others. Some leaders may aggravate religious and political differences as part of their tactics for keeping or gaining power. 4. In the same way ethnic differences can cause conflict, or be made to cause it. Again, peoples ethnicity gives them a sense of identity and belonging, and it is threats to this sense which can cause violent responses, just as individuals may lash out with angry words or gestures when they feel threatened. Causes of conflict in the work place The cause of workplace conflict is often misunderstood and blamed on personalities and misbehaviour, but in reality much workplace conflict is systemic and endemic to the workplace environment. Ineffective organisational systems, unpredictable policies, incompatible goals, scarce resources, and poor communication can all contribute to conflict in the workplace. Workplace conflict causes loss of productivity, distractions, and employee dissatisfaction. However, management can produce positive results by paying attention to and addressing the true causes of conflict in their organisations. Managing conflict Managing a conflict contains specialized interaction that prevents a dispute from becoming a destructive battle. Managing a conflict attends to the personal issues so as to allow for a constructive relationship, even though the objective issues may not be resolvable. For example, the former Soviet Union and the United States managed their conflict during the Cold War by using a variety of mechanisms. The objective issues in the dispute were not resolved, and neither were the personal issues, which contained significant perceptual differences. However, both sides attended significantly to the relationship to keep the disagreement from turning into a destructive battle. Ways people deal with conflict There is no one best way to deal with conflict. It depends on the current situation. Here are the major ways that people use to deal with conflict. 1. Avoidance. Pretend it is not there or ignore it. Usually this approach tends to worsen the conflict over time. 2. Accommodation. Give in to others, sometimes to the extent that you compromise yourself. Usually this approach tends to worsen the conflict over time, and causes conflicts within yourself. 3.  Competition. Work to get your way, rather than clarifying and addressing the issue. 4. Compromising. Mutual give-and-take. 5. Collaboration. Focus on working together. This approach sometimes raises new mutual needs. Effects of conflict Conflicts have positive and negative effects. They can lead to change if they are well managed, they can be used as a learning experience and they can be used to open up opportunities. However, prolonged conflicts can erupt into violence and disrupt the activities of the organisation, they may also damage relationships permanently and they can also lead to the death of an organisation. Change Most of us live and think as if the world were static, or as if it should be. As individuals, as professionals, and as members or leaders of organizations, too often the way we act, plan, and react betrays the assumption that tomorrow will be much like today, that well slide by all right if we just get a little better, a little smarter, at doing what we are already doing. Some people, and some organizations, fall apart in the face of change. They seem well organized until something changes in their environment. According to Robbins (1999), change is concerned with making things different. Things must be different because they change constantly. When an organizational system is disturbed by some internal or external force, change frequently occurs. Change as a process, is simply modification of the structure or process of a system. It may be good or bad, the concept is descriptive only. It may be constructive, destructive, comfortable or uncomfortable. People and organizations seem to have a pattern over their lifetimes. People and organizations that thrive on change share some fundamental attributes. Change is fractal: its basic nature looks the same at different scales. So the attributes that make an organization powerfully adaptive also make a relationship flexible and fruitful, a community liveable, and an individual creative, adaptive, and secure in the midst of turbulence. It is not possible to change an organization without changing oneself. Changing oneself will change an organization. The two are inextricably linked. If people seriously intend to help their organization go through the massive changes, they must set out on a path of changing their own lives, of learning the skills of change and applying them first to themselves. Any change is, in part, physical. It can be understood in one’s head, but until it lives in their body, it wont change their behaviour. If a person wishes to be different, that person must learn to move differently, to make different physical decisions. Stick to your knitting, turns out to be a useful thought for dealing with change. However, at the core of every truth is a fallacy, a route to a deeper truth. The fallacy at the core of stick to your knitting is the invitation not to change, to stay satisfied with the way we are. Many of us have a grudging acceptance of the need to change. The reality is that every change is a new skill, one that takes time and attention to learn. If I wait to change until I am forced to it, I will be too late. To wait until change is forced on me is to stay perpetually behind on the learning curve. Whenever a person is trying to change something in his life, they should always remember that change without getting rid of the beliefs that cause the current behaviour or feelings is almost impossible. Furthermore, change probably is difficult when one is onvinced that they either saw or felt the belief causing their current behaviour or feeling on numerous occasions earlier in life. When they realize they never saw their belief and they caused the feeling, not reality, their belief will just dissolve. Today change is the essential of survival and a way of carrying out business. Every business firm whether big or small has to change with time or it will perish. This change along with it brings insecurities and pain that forces human beings or individuals to come out of their comfort zones to zone of uncomfortable debate and this leads to resistance to change.

Sustainability in the City of Melbourne

Sustainability in the City of Melbourne Introduction The planets environment is warming up and our seas are acidifying at disturbing rates since we consume excessively fossil fuel. Essentially, in the event that we need to illuminate environmental change we should go net zero basically eliminating all greenhouse gas emissions by middle of the century The good news is that there are myriad solutions and innovations to help us tackle climate change.   Energy efficiency, smart urban design and 100% clean technologies, like solar, geothermal, tidal and wind and rapidly displacing fossil fuels. Purpose and justification This approach is a piece of City of Melbournes intend to create techniques to be one of the worlds most green urban communities. Achieving zero net emissions will include; Substantial structural Economic change Policy change in Melbourne to drive an increase in energy efficiency Decrease in use of carbon intensive fuel sources Offsetting any remaining emissions The future vision for the City of Melbourne is of a flourishing and maintainable city that all the while seeks after monetary thriving, social value and ecological quality. A key component of this vision is to urge individuals to live in the city. Through dynamic consolation of private improvement and by giving a focal point of culture and diversion, the City of Melbourne has made an appealing area for Melburnians to live. From an entire of-Melbourne point of view, this vision can possibly help with decreasing general emissions as it evacuates or altogether lessens the requirement for occupants to utilize an engine vehicle for work, amusement or shopping purposes. Objective(s) Become a carbon neutral city Being carbon neutral implies that the net greenhouse gas emissions related with an associations or citys, activities are equivalent to zero. It is accomplished through a blend of measuring and decreasing greenhouse gas discharges and acquiring of carbon offsets. Zero net emissions and carbon neutral are terms that can be utilized reciprocally. Make a striking and sustainable future for the Municipality of Melbourne Through research and technical analysis, City of Melbourne has distinguished proof based needs, which upgrade the measure of emissions reduction and limit cost. Commercial buildings have the biggest potential to decrease emissions. Residential buildings, transport, waste and energy supply are other key divisions where innovatively practical and financially accessible chances to decrease emissions are obvious. Example; For council operations and leadership-Maintain carbon neutrality, reduce greenhouse gas by 10%. Need to review and measure the effectiveness of the emission reducing initiatives annually. Commercial buildings and industry- roughly a 4% increase in energy efficiency per building. City of Melbourne will display case the potential to create positive-energy buildings, which generate more energy than they use. The later will ease opportunities to drive efficiency outcomes through the design, construction and performance of buildings. Moreover, it will also facilitate ways to overcome the barriers currently preventing action to achieve high performing commercial buildings. Residential buildings- launch a long-term target in the implementation plan. City of Melbourne will bring together multiple parties to develop appropriate, reasonable and available solutions for decreasing emissions from peoples homes. Stationary energy supply- 25% of electricity from renewable sources The city will develop a joint connection with different companies to design and deliver an energy management and supply system for the municipality of Melbourne that: Meets the community needs and expectations for energy supply. Is safe and secure. Is managed and delivered economically and environmentally efficiently. Minimises greenhouse gas emissions. Supports Melbourne as a prosperous city and premier business location Responds to future demands, challenges and changes. Transport and freight- Using of low emission transport City of Melbourne will bring together multipleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¨parties to develop solutions enabling people to move easily, safely and comfortably using environmentally sustainable transport, and to ensure the citys private transport network complements the public system. Waste management- decrease waste to landfill per resident Waste separation and collection Implement resource efficiency behaviour change programs targeting residents and the commercial sector. Identify optimum waste separation methodologies for residential and commercial sectors. Waste treatment Work with the Metropolitan Waste Management Group, councils, developers and building owners to develop alternatives to land disposal. Explore waste-to-energy solutions, in partnership with key players and industry. Success criteria Speed of limitation Cost effectiveness Leadership and Visibility Community support and awareness Innovation and Technology Co-benefits Assumptions and constraints Assumptions; Future population Economic growth Constraints; These climate changes will impact business and the broader community. Melbourne is predicted to be significantly affected by warmer temperatures, heat waves and intense storm events. High level project description Significant progress were made by City Of Melbourne in order to become a zero net emissions.   These projects have been realised in year 2003, namely: Queen Victoria Market Solar array installed City of Melbourne replacing old style recycling crates with mobile recycling bins Established the sustainable Melbourne Fund First Victorian Wind Farm Certified carbon neutral for its council Completion of the Swanston Street redevelopment increasing public transport and cycling access High level risks Australia/ City of Melbourne is at risk of being socially and financially not ready for the changes that will happen in the near future. Flood risks exist in zones near the Yarra and Maribyrnong Summary milestone Melbourne will turn into a zero-net emitter of greenhouse gasses by decreasing its emissions and sourcing all its energy from renewable sources. Thus resulting in an eco-city and decent to live in. Summary budget To be investigated Stakeholder list Reducing Melbournes greenhouse gas emissions and working to become a zero-net emissions city requires collaboration from everyone in our community. A comprehensive, forward-thinking approach right now is crucial to implement the sustainable energy, infrastructure, transport and waste systems required to reduce our growing emissions. Therefore, major milestones can be accomplished by collaborating diligently with stakeholders like; Victorian Government Departments Energy Companies Regulators Property Developers Transport Providers Education institutions and researches Non-government organisations Industry associations Other Local Councils Approval requirements Building and planning approval Need to investigate deeply PM authority on staffing, technical decision, conflict resolution, budget management Initiating, planning, control and monitoring and closure

Mangy Parrot Essay -- Analysis, Fernández de Lizardi

Parrots are beautiful intelligent birds. Mange is a festering disease caused by parasitic mites that dig into the body and results in unsightly sores and unremitting irritation. Who or what does The Mangy Parrot refer to? Is Mangy Parrot simply Periquillo’s nickname or is it intended to be a metaphor for New Spain? If the parrot is symbolic of the lands and people of New Spain: the colonial caste system and government is the disease infesting the land. Unable to publish his views directly due to censorship, de Lizardi wrote his apparently humorous, entertaining tale as a cover for his ideas. Throughout the story Fernà ¡ndez de Lizardi cleverly interweaves his true objective which is to increase opposition to the colonial societal and governmental practices and encourage support for the coming revolution. Lizardi begins his tale with the story of binding babies’ hands. The old women bind infants’ hands simply because it had been done to them and therefore this made it the best policy and the old ways should be followed even when there is no evidence to support them. (de Lizardi, p. 2) When Lizardi began his serialized novel the Spanish had been exercising colonial control for three hundred years. During that time the Enlightenment and both the American and French Revolutions had taken place. The rights of man philosophies that fostered those revolutions made many of the aspects of Spanish colonial rule outdated and corrupt. The author is informing the reader from the outset that he is done with the old ways and that they no longer deserve to be supported. As the novel progresses, de Lizardi’s use of satire grow until his characters make such outlandish or unqualified statements that they cannot be taken for anything othe... ...bers and Indians to achieve parity in the system is to overthrow the system and demand equal treatment and opportunities. The use of humor and satire is only effective when the reader identifies with the kernel of truth at the core of the joke. The entertaining story of Periquillo’s misadventures was not just a funny story but also contained a bitter commentary on the state of colonial rule. Serialized publication in the native language allowed for the story to reach the masses and kept the issues in the public eye by spoon feeding weekly accounts that built up public awareness and increased discontent with the status quo. De Lizardi’s unapologetic fictionalized first person account of life in New Spain exposed the corruption, injustice, prejudice and inequities in society caused by the colonial caste system and encouraged public support for a revolution.

Wal-Mart: Penetrating Cities

Business opportunities do not necessarily come as fixed process transactions. Apparently, when an established company has already earned a good market reputation, the next step for it is to increase its business quality output in terms of maximizing its earning potential through various channels. The aspects of customer service, supplier partnership and logistics can greatly induce more earnings if delegated correctly. For Wal-Mart, the world’s largest retailer according to Fishman’s article, the best possible concept is penetrating into cities and establishes a ‘grass root’ foundation within segmented markets. One of the main advantages of having this approach for Wal-Mart is that the company can easily manage its logistic procedures. In a compact city, it is much easier to transport merchandises within specified small locations. Good logistic systems can utilize the best resources inside and outside the company span (Brewer 12). This could easily save time and money resources for the business therefore improving inventory and tracking delivery transactions. Another good benefit in this city-concentration approach is that if Wal-Mart can establish a mini counterpart of retail outlets within cities, it would be very difficult for the competitor to have a head-on collision with the company since the brand Wal-Mart speaks for itself in terms of advertising. Also people will have greater access to Wal-Mart’s services and may at least feel they have a customized branch outlet of the company since the stores will comply with the laws accepted within the city parameters, thus increasing the company’s sales. Just like what the company has done in Monona, Wisconsin, a customized super center was established as shoppers get great benefits in terms of convenience and huge savings (Wal-Mart Facts 1). Just like any business approaches, penetrating cities can also pose some disadvantages. For one, the establishment of new satellite stores in cities requires great investment allocations. This could impose a certain degree of Wal-Mart’s capital calculation. Moreover, commodity allocation per store can become a problem since the company head administration will need to monitor each and every merchant units in all the cities it has established its branches. Establishing a business presence in a local city can greatly increase customer satisfaction and convenience. However, there should always be a way to weigh the investment costs and profit accumulation before a company can initiate this kind of approach. For Wal-Mart, since it already has an established name with huge capitals, penetrating cities can be the best way to expand its specific market influence. Works Cited Brewer, Ann. â€Å"Handbook of Logistics and Supply-Chain Management.† Google Books. 2001. 10 Mar 2008 . Fishman, Charles. â€Å"The Wal-Mart You Don't Know.† FastCompany. 2003. 10 Mar 2008 . Wal-Mart, â€Å"New Super center Is Custom-Made for Monona .† Wal-Mart Facts. 2008. 10

Parenting Teenage Boys and Education

Keeping your cool and staying firm without letting your guard down.Do we all know how to keep our cool at the moment of a disappointment with our teenage boy? Parenting Teenage boys can be a hell of a rollercoaster ride what matters most is the foundation you lay out for them when they are young. Being a role model speaks volume. Communication is the key element to connect with your teen. Parenting is a challenging task, but with the proper guidance and understanding parents can raise their son's to be their best and to succeed. â€Å"Therefore parents who refrain from corporal punishment seem to have a more positive outcome and are more successful in being able to get their Teen to focus on their education and every aspect of their life.† Development: Making your teen aware of the changes in his body, the knowledge on sex, alcohol, drugs and weapons. Connecting: Learning how to communicate with your teen and their emotions.Educational attitude: Schooling them on the importance of education and the impact it has on their lives. Boundaries: Teaching them about consequences. Identifying core values: Knowing what makes them valuable and making them aware of it. It requires us as adults to be good role models and be the best example for them in all aspects of their life from beginning to end. This includes when they begin their development as adolescents and begin the early stages of puberty and start having a desire for sex, and talking to them about alcohol and the danger of drugs and weapons. Connecting with your Teen allows you to be able to communicate and connect with what they are feeling. Also it is very important that we understand the attitude that they have about Education and help them understand the impact it can have in their lives. Also putting boundaries to show them that crossing that line has consequences. Also being able to identify their core values will help the process. As a parent sometimes you have to walk the talk. Unfortunately some parents use corporal punishment while others completely abstain from such due to their beliefs and morality of the situation. As for me and in my opinion and experience I find that corporal punishment does not work for me due to my upbringing in which I never agreed. I feel that violence does not resolve anything and will only result in negative behavior coming from your Teen. This includes them rebelling towards you in many ways, not sleeping well, not eating well, not focusing in school and affecting their surroundings in general.

Madre de Cacao

Gliricidia Sepium is known as Madre de Cacao or Kakawate. Madre de Cacao is common here in the Philippines. This plant has a great benefits in treatment on the skin and also it is use for antimicrobial. This plant is a natural insect repellant. It is toxic to humans when it mixed with rice or maize ( also known as corn ) which is use as rat killer. The researchers choose this kind of plant is because it has a capability to kill parasitic mites which may help to the animals who are now experiencing skin disease like mange ( skin disease of a dog and cats ).If this disease are continuing to be further this may transfer to humans that may experience skin disease which is called scabies. The group of researchers has a goal to determine if this plant can use as treatment for the dogs that are experiencing mange. B. Statement of the problem : This study generally aims to find out if kakawate leaves can be used as as parasitic mites killer in dogs and cats†¦ More specifically, study ai ms to determine the following †¢How long it will take for the extract to take effect †¢Amount of extract more effectiveC. Significance of the study: Among people dog is usually chosen as their own pet, because of its great skills and caring as an animal. Aside from knowing them as â€Å" Man’s Best friend† they are also used to be the guards in our home. Dogs really need to avoid burglars and lessen the crime. Dogs can’t avoid from having a disease one of this is Mange. It may transfer to humans if this disease will continue to spread.This study aim to help dogs from avoiding skin disease such as mange, with help of Madre de Cacao (Kakawate) it may give a solution. D. Scope and Limitation: The researcher will just focus on the study concerning the extract Madre de cacao as parasitic mites killer. The study only limits the effect of Madre de cacao as parasitic mites killer. This plant has no bad effects in the animals and humans. This plant is toxic whe n it mixed with rice and maize ( also known as corn)

The fundamental principles of organization and management commonly Essay

The fundamental principles of organization and management commonly involved in the paralegal practice to your trainees - Essay Example Working hours – Now mention of the working hours is only a way to ensure that the paralegal works in the most effective manner, bringing all his or her tasks to completion. Depending on the law firm, the working hours may vary. Then again, the compensatory time, overtime, holidays, absence procedures etc are only a few other ways of providing the complete guideline to the paralegal. 2. Area of work – Legal research, Drafting letters and documents, Preparation of briefing notes, Document Management, proofreading, taking notes from the clients and courtroom, attending the client meeting, court meetings, preparing the billing, pleadings, court applications, instructing the counsel and so on. 3. Employee conduct – Each and every firm has a different code of conduct. The conduct spans an area covering the grooming and the dress code, the ensuring that the procedures are secure, set evaluation procedures, confidentiality and so on. 4. Ethics for work – Confidentiality, fees and funding of the client, non-disclosure, proper court room conduct, proper representation of the client, illegal activities and so on make for the other important aspect for the paralegal. Several of the presets of the management and organization system aiming at the paralegal, such as, time management, the work ethics required on behalf of the paralegal, the area of legislation and work to be handled by the paralegal – these all only make the task at hand clearer, while also enhancing the understanding of the way a paralegal is supposed to work. Secondly, the memo also helps enhance the understanding of the paralegal trainees about the way of functioning of the law firm, providing a clearer view into the legalities, policies and modalities. A trainee paralegal can successfully follow the presets mentioned in the memo and work accordingly. Following a strict routine of filling in the forms (for time management recording the hours worked every day), document management (indexing,

Managing employee relations Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Managing employee relations - Coursework Example The change in employee relations over the last 30 years and its effect on the different stakeholders of the organization has been considered based on the UK point of view. The strategies developed by them have been studied in order to understand the issue in a more proper fashion. Employee relations: The term employee relations may be defined as the employer and the employee relationship which aims at creation of trust, harmony and commitment within the organization so that the aims and the objectives of the organization are reached and to make the workplace a secure and a productive place. The employee relation in an organization is determined by the relationship which exists between managers and the individual workers and also on the overall relationship between them. (Employee relations, n. d)The government and the trade Unions take a crucial role in maintaining the regulation of the relationship which exists between the employee and the employer. Over the last few decades various environmental factors had their influence over the change in employee relations. The concept of globalization and the emergence of the multinational corporations and their vast geographic presence have affected the changing pattern of the relationship. ... (Blyton & Turnbull, 2004) Political context: The political context includes the factors which are in support for the new economic policies incorporated by the government and its effects. The inclusion of mergers, acquisition and the entry of the foreign sectors in the market raises key concern for the economy. The trade unions raise against such government initiatives and such an environment raises insecurity among the employees regarding their jobs. (Singh, n. d, p.129) The political system involves the process of managing the conflicts and the disagreements between the societies but often it creates disturbance within the framework. In the context of the British political system, it primarily deals with framing and implementing public policies for governing the society. The British political system has faced major political change over the years and the election of the conservative government in 1979 marked the beginning of policy which started the change in the British labor marke t. The activities of the trade union were curtailed and the government aimed to enhance the flexibility of the market. The government thought that such measures will help in the promotion of the growth in the employment. The government promoted entrepreneurship and the concept of individualism emerged within the market. The market was characterized by a sufficient number of competitive products and managerial authority was established. As a result the workings of the management of the organizations also changed considerably. Proper human resource management was in effect which was marked by the concept of individualism. There was a direct communication with the employees and appraisal system was introduced. The support in favor of the trade unions and collective

Venezuela Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Venezuela - Essay Example However, talking in regards to culture of the region, it is highly relevant to mention the fact that Venezuela presents a mix of various other cultures which comprises of European, African, Caribbean, Indian as well as North American (Crooker and Gritzner 10). A majority of the masses communicate in the Spanish language. While talking on the lines of the religion of the masses, it has to be said that a large majority of the people are members of the Roman Catholic Church. The major cities of the country of Venezuela are Caracas and Maracaibo and as of the year 2002, the population count stood at over 24,000,000. It has to be said that the country’s main products of agricultural nature are highly diversified in nature and comprise of rice, corn, vegetables, coffee and even dairy and meat products. The manufacturing outputs of the country comprises of textile, food based products. It also comprises of aluminium, steel and automobiles. The currency of the region is Bolivar whose valuation with regards to the US currency stands at around .14 USD for 1 Bolivar. Analysis It has to be said that for in-depth analysis of the risk as well as business attractiveness presented by the country of Venezuela, the analysis should be done while trying to analyze the political, economic, social and technological environment of the nation. Political While analyzing the political environment of the country of Venezuela, immediate focus of any researcher often shifts to the fact that the nation is often plagued with various kinds of political unrest and disturbances for a long period of time. Since the last couple of decades, the world has witnessed a pretty nasty picture emerging from the political theatre of the region (Nichols and Morse 78-79). The political scenario turned quite hostile towards America, when the late Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez arrived in power since the year 1999. A staunch opponent of tactics and strategies implemented by the United States in regar ds to managing the South American nations, it can be said that the nation of Venezuela created a hostile environment in regards to political co operation between the two countries at the international level (US Dept. Of State, â€Å"US Relations with Venezuela†). Also while analyzing the upcoming political future for the nation, it has to be said that the passing away of the elected national president presents a high level of political instability as of the current times as well as the immediate future (Duddy, â€Å"Political Unrest in Venezuela†). Thus it can be analyzed that the scenario emerging from the political side of the country is quite vulnerable and instable in nature. Economic Venezuela is a country which is high on oil deposits. Hence, the country is dependent on its oil reserves, which contributes to 95% of the nation’s foreign exchange earnings. The GDP of the nation as of the year 2012 has been estimated at around 402.1 billion USD and is growing at the rate of 5.7%. It has to be said as a result of increase in spending by the government along with enhanced access to domestic credit, there was a tremendous rise of consumption which resulted in the arrival of high inflation level in the economy of the nation. Talking on a summary note, it has to be said that the economic environment of Venezuela is loaded with crisis arising from the arena of housing needs, food and electricity